Cotton Canvas Fabric (Cotton Duck) by the Yard – 4oz, 7oz, 10oz & 12oz

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Premium Cotton Canvas Fabric by the Yard

Welcome to Eovea’s cotton canvas fabric collection — your one-stop source for high-quality, 100% cotton duck fabric sold by the yard. Whether you are crafting heavy-duty tote bags, sewing durable home décor pieces, building rugged outdoor covers, or creating custom upholstery, our cotton canvas delivers the strength, texture, and versatility your project demands. Available in weights ranging from lightweight 4 oz to heavy-duty 12 oz, every roll is sourced for consistent weave quality and vibrant color retention. Order by the yard and enjoy flat-rate shipping on every purchase.

Available Cotton Canvas Weights

Choosing the right weight is the first step to a successful project. Below is a breakdown of the four most popular cotton canvas weights we carry, along with their ideal uses.

4 oz Lightweight Cotton Canvas

Our 4 oz cotton canvas is a soft, pliable fabric perfect for lining, lightweight craft projects, and decorative items. It is easy to sew on a standard home machine and takes dye and paint beautifully, making it a favorite for artists who stretch their own canvases. Use it for embroidery backgrounds, craft pouches, and lightweight curtain panels.

7 oz Medium-Weight Cotton Canvas

The 7 oz weight strikes an excellent balance between structure and flexibility. This is the go-to choice for tote bags, aprons, pillow covers, and table runners. It holds its shape well while remaining comfortable to handle. Many small-business makers use our 7 oz canvas for custom printed merchandise because the surface accepts screen printing and heat transfer vinyl with clean, crisp results.

10 oz Heavy-Duty Cotton Canvas

When your project requires serious durability, our 10 oz cotton duck delivers. Ideal for structured bags, cushion covers, light upholstery, and workshop aprons, this weight resists abrasion and holds up under daily use. It is also a popular pick for outdoor chair slings and patio cushion covers when paired with a weatherproofing treatment.

12 oz Extra-Heavy Cotton Duck

Our heaviest offering, the 12 oz cotton duck, is built for the toughest jobs. Choose this weight for equipment bags, tool rolls, floor cloths, boat covers, and heavy upholstery. The dense weave provides excellent water resistance and can handle rivets, grommets, and heavy hardware without tearing. Professional fabricators and outdoor-gear makers trust 12 oz duck for products that must endure years of hard use.

Why Choose Our Cotton Duck Fabric?

  • 100% Natural Cotton: Breathable, biodegradable, and free from synthetic blends for an eco-friendly choice.
  • Consistent Weave Quality: Tight plain-weave construction ensures uniform weight, smooth surface, and reliable performance from roll to roll.
  • Vibrant Color Selection: Available in a wide palette of solid colors that resist fading through multiple washes.
  • Cut to Order: Fabric is cut fresh by the yard so you get exactly the amount you need — no waste, no excess.
  • Bulk & Wholesale Pricing: Volume discounts available for businesses, schools, and large-scale projects.
  • Fast, Flat-Rate Shipping: Orders ship promptly with reliable tracking throughout the United States.
  • Versatile Applications: Suitable for sewing, painting, printing, dyeing, and mixed-media art.

Cotton Canvas vs Other Fabrics

Wondering how cotton canvas stacks up against other popular fabrics? Here is a quick comparison to help you pick the right material for your needs.

Cotton Canvas vs Poly Cotton

Cotton canvas is heavier, stiffer, and more durable — ideal for structured projects like bags and upholstery. Poly cotton broadcloth is lighter, softer, and wrinkle-resistant, making it a better fit for apparel, quilting, and lightweight crafts. If you need structure, go canvas. If you need drape, go poly cotton.

Cotton Canvas vs Acrylic Felt

Acrylic felt fabric is a non-woven material that does not fray and is extremely easy to cut into shapes, which makes it perfect for die-cut crafts, costumes, and classroom projects. Cotton canvas, by contrast, offers far greater tensile strength and longevity, making it the clear winner for anything that must bear weight or withstand regular use.

Cotton Canvas vs Nylon Spandex

Nylon spandex fabric provides excellent four-way stretch and moisture-wicking properties, which makes it ideal for activewear and swimwear. Cotton canvas has no stretch and is significantly heavier, but its rigidity and durability make it indispensable for bags, covers, and upholstery. Choose based on whether your project needs stretch or structure.

Common Uses for Cotton Canvas Fabric

Cotton canvas is one of the most versatile fabrics available. Here are the most popular project categories and ideas to inspire your next creation.

Bags & Accessories

Tote bags, messenger bags, crossbody purses, backpacks, laptop sleeves, tool rolls, pencil cases, and cosmetic pouches. Cotton canvas holds its shape and supports hardware like zippers, snaps, and rivets with ease.

Home Décor

Throw pillow covers, curtain panels, table runners, placemats, ottoman slipcovers, and wall hangings. The natural texture of cotton canvas adds warmth and an artisan feel to any room.

Outdoor Projects

Patio cushion covers, garden tool organizers, firewood carriers, boat covers, awning panels, and outdoor floor cloths. When treated with a waterproofing spray, cotton canvas performs well in sheltered outdoor environments.

Craft & Art

Artist painting canvases, embroidery backgrounds, block printing fabric, fabric book covers, and mixed-media collage. The smooth, tightly woven surface accepts paint, ink, and dye evenly.

Apparel

Aprons, chef coats, work jackets, overalls, and structured skirts. The 7 oz and 10 oz weights are especially popular for wearable items that need to look polished and last through heavy laundering.

Tips for Sewing Cotton Canvas

  • Pre-Wash Your Fabric: Cotton canvas can shrink 3–5% on the first wash. Always pre-wash, dry, and press before cutting to ensure accurate sizing in your finished project.
  • Use the Right Needle: A size 16/100 or 18/110 universal or denim needle handles canvas easily. Replace the needle frequently — canvas dulls needles faster than lighter fabrics.
  • Choose Strong Thread: Heavy-duty polyester or cotton-wrapped polyester thread provides the best strength and stitch definition on canvas.
  • Increase Stitch Length: Set your machine to a stitch length of 3.0–3.5 mm. Shorter stitches can perforate canvas and weaken the seam.
  • Use a Walking Foot: A walking foot feeds multiple layers evenly and prevents shifting, which is especially helpful with 10 oz and 12 oz duck.
  • Press with Steam: Cotton canvas responds well to steam pressing. Use a hot iron with steam to flatten seams and achieve crisp edges.
  • Finish Raw Edges: Canvas frays moderately. Finish edges with a zigzag stitch, serger, or binding tape to extend the life of your project.

Care Instructions for Cotton Canvas

  • Machine Wash Cold: Wash on a gentle cycle with cold water to minimize shrinkage and preserve color.
  • Mild Detergent Only: Avoid bleach and harsh chemicals that can weaken fibers and cause fading.
  • Tumble Dry Low or Air Dry: Low heat tumble drying is acceptable; air drying is preferred for maximum longevity.
  • Iron on High Heat: Cotton canvas tolerates high heat. Use steam for best results when pressing seams or removing wrinkles.
  • Spot Clean When Possible: For lightly soiled items, spot cleaning with a damp cloth and mild soap extends time between full washes.
  • Store Rolled, Not Folded: Rolling prevents permanent crease lines. Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is cotton canvas fabric?

Cotton canvas is a densely woven, plain-weave fabric made from 100%% cotton fibers. Also called cotton duck, it is known for its exceptional durability, stiffness, and resistance to wear. Canvas comes in a range of weights from lightweight 4 oz to heavy-duty 12 oz and is widely used for bags, upholstery, outdoor covers, and art applications.

What is the difference between cotton canvas and cotton duck?

Cotton canvas and cotton duck refer to the same type of fabric. The term duck comes from the Dutch word doek, meaning cloth. In practice, lighter weights (4-7 oz) are often called canvas, while heavier weights (10-12 oz) may be labeled duck, but both terms are used interchangeably in the textile industry.

Which weight of cotton canvas should I choose?

The best weight depends on your project. Use 4 oz canvas for lightweight crafts and lining. Choose 7 oz for tote bags, aprons, and home decor projects. Select 10 oz for sturdy bags, cushion covers, and upholstery. Go with 12 oz for heavy-duty outdoor covers, tool rolls, and equipment bags that need maximum durability.

Is cotton canvas fabric waterproof?

Natural cotton canvas is not waterproof, but it is water-resistant to a degree because of its tight weave. For outdoor use, you can apply a waterproofing spray or wax treatment. If you need a fully waterproof option, consider pairing cotton canvas with a waterproof liner or using a synthetic alternative.

Can I wash cotton canvas fabric in a machine?

Yes, most cotton canvas can be machine washed on a gentle cycle with cold water. Use a mild detergent and avoid bleach. Tumble dry on low heat or air dry to minimize shrinkage. Pre-washing before sewing is recommended since cotton canvas may shrink 3-5%% on the first wash.

What needle and thread should I use to sew cotton canvas?

Use a size 16/100 or 18/110 universal or denim needle for sewing cotton canvas. A heavy-duty polyester or cotton-wrapped polyester thread works best. For heavier weights like 10 oz and 12 oz, a walking foot attachment helps feed the fabric evenly and prevents puckering.

How does cotton canvas compare to poly cotton fabric?

Cotton canvas is 100%% natural, breathable, and offers a classic textured look. Poly cotton blends are lighter, more wrinkle-resistant, and less expensive, making them ideal for apparel and light crafts. Choose cotton canvas when you need durability and structure; choose poly cotton when you want a softer drape and easier care.

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