How Do the Fabrics Compare by Weight, Width, and Stretch?
This chart compares every fabric we sell by the yard at a glance. Every figure below is pulled from our own product specifications — composition, weight, width, and stretch — so you can match the right fabric to your project in seconds.
| Fabric | Composition | Weight | Width | Stretch | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Polar Fleece | 100% polyester (anti-pill) | 200 GSM | 60" | Minimal | Blankets, jackets, no-sew throws |
| Acrylic Felt | 100% acrylic | 1.6 mm & 3.2 mm | 72" | None | Crafts, die-cutting, appliqué |
| Shaggy Faux Fur | 80% acrylic / 20% polyester | 3" pile | 60" | Minimal | Costumes, cosplay, home decor |
| Cotton Canvas (Duck) | 100% cotton | 4–12 oz | 60" | None | Bags, upholstery, heavy-duty |
| Cotton Flannel | 100% cotton (brushed) | ~5 oz | 60" | None | Shirts, pajamas, blankets |
| Poly-Cotton Broadcloth | 80% polyester / 20% cotton | Lightweight | 60" | None | Quilting, apparel, lining |
| Nylon Spandex | 80% nylon / 20% spandex | 200 GSM | 60" | 4-way | Swimwear, activewear |
| Cotton Spandex Jersey | 95% cotton / 5% spandex | 195 GSM (10 oz) | 60" | 4-way | T-shirts, leggings, loungewear |
| Polyester Poplin | 100% polyester | Lightweight | 60" | None | Tablecloths, apparel, crafts |
| Poly-Cotton Gingham | 80% polyester / 20% cotton | Lightweight | 60" | None | Aprons, decor, shirts |
How Is Fabric Weight Measured?
Fabric weight is measured in GSM or ounces, and both describe how heavy a fabric is per unit of area. Knits like fleece and jersey are usually rated in GSM, while cotton and canvas are rated in ounces per square yard.
- GSM (grams per square meter): higher GSM means a denser, warmer, heavier fabric
- Ounces per square yard: common for canvas and cotton — a 12 oz canvas is much heavier than a 4 oz canvas
- Millimeters: used for felt, which is measured by thickness rather than weight
Which Fabrics Stretch and Which Do Not?
Only fabrics that contain spandex stretch in a meaningful way. Knits give slightly, and wovens hold their shape. Matching stretch to your pattern prevents baggy seams and tight fits.
- 4-way stretch: nylon spandex and cotton spandex jersey — for swimwear, activewear, and fitted apparel
- Slight give: polar fleece and faux fur move a little but are not stretch fabrics
- No stretch: canvas, flannel, broadcloth, poplin, and gingham hold a stable shape
How Do You Choose Fabric Weight for a Project?
Match the fabric weight to the wear the finished item will take. Heavier fabrics hold structure; lighter fabrics drape and breathe. Use this quick guide to narrow the choice.
- Structure and durability: heavyweight canvas (10–12 oz) for bags and upholstery
- Warmth: 200 GSM polar fleece for blankets and outerwear
- Everyday apparel: lightweight broadcloth, poplin, and flannel for shirts and quilts
- Fit and movement: 4-way stretch spandex for swimwear and leggings
Ready to pick? Browse every fabric in this chart, cut to the length you need, at EOVEA Fabric.