Cotton & Woven Fabric

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Cotton & Woven Fabric Collection

Browse EOVEA's selection of cotton and woven fabric by the yard. From heavyweight cotton canvas to versatile broadcloth and stretchy cotton spandex jersey, we carry the essential woven fabrics for every project.

Cotton Canvas (Duck Cloth)

Available in 4oz, 7oz, 10oz, and 12oz weights. Our cotton duck fabric is ideal for tote bags, upholstery, outdoor cushions, and heavy-duty DIY projects. Breathable, durable, and easy to work with.

Poly Cotton Broadcloth

A classic 60/40 polyester-cotton blend that's smooth, lightweight, and wrinkle-resistant. Perfect for quilting, craft projects, apparel lining, school projects, and tablecloths. Available in a wide range of colors.

Cotton Spandex Jersey

Our 10oz cotton spandex jersey knit offers comfortable 4-way stretch for t-shirts, leggings, activewear, dresses, and headbands. Soft hand feel with excellent recovery.

All our cotton and woven fabrics are sold by the yard with fast USA shipping. Wholesale discounts available for large orders.

Canvas Weight Guide: 4oz to 12oz

The weight of cotton canvas determines its stiffness, durability, and ideal use. EOVEA offers four weights, each serving different project needs:

Weight Thickness Feel Best Uses Needle Size
4oz Lightweight ~0.3mm Soft, drapey Tote bags, craft projects, linings, curtains Universal 80/12
7oz Medium ~0.5mm Moderate body Market bags, aprons, light upholstery, tablecloths Universal 90/14
10oz Heavy ~0.7mm Sturdy, firm Everyday tote bags, cushion covers, slipcovers Heavy-duty 100/16
12oz Duck Cloth ~0.9mm Very sturdy, rigid Tool bags, duffels, upholstery, outdoor covers Heavy-duty 110/18

Canvas vs Duck Cloth: What's the Difference?

"Duck cloth" and "canvas" are often used interchangeably, and for good reason - they're essentially the same fabric. Both are plain-weave cotton with a tight, durable construction. The term "duck" comes from the Dutch word "doek" meaning cloth. In practice, "duck cloth" typically refers to heavier weights (10oz-12oz), while "canvas" is used across all weights. When shopping, focus on the ounce weight rather than the name - that's what determines the fabric's performance.

Broadcloth vs Canvas: When to Use Which

Question Choose Broadcloth Choose Canvas
Does it need to hold weight? No - broadcloth is lightweight Yes - canvas is structural
Will kids handle it? Yes - soft, easy to cut/paint Only older kids - harder to cut
Is it for clothing? Yes - shirts, skirts, linings Only outerwear/aprons
Need to sew by hand? Easy hand sewing Machine sewing preferred
For quilting? Yes - standard quilting weight No - too stiff for quilts

Canvas Applications: 15+ Project Types

Category Projects Recommended Weight
Bags Tote bags, market bags, duffels, tool rolls, laptop sleeves 7oz-12oz
Home Throw pillow covers, table runners, curtains, chair pads 7oz-10oz
Upholstery Slipcovers, cushion covers, headboards, bench seats 10oz-12oz
Outdoor Patio cushions, garden tool bags, grill covers 12oz
Art & Print Screen printing, HTV, fabric painting, embroidery 4oz-10oz

Printing on Cotton Canvas

Cotton canvas's flat, tight weave makes it one of the best fabrics for custom printing and decoration:

  • Screen printing - Crisp, detailed prints. Canvas holds ink well. Best on 7oz-10oz.
  • Heat Transfer Vinyl (HTV) - Iron-on vinyl adheres firmly. Great for personalized tote bags. Works on all weights.
  • Fabric paint - Tight weave prevents bleeding. Use fabric paint or acrylic with textile medium. Best on 4oz-7oz.
  • Sublimation - Requires poly-cotton blend or spray. Best results on broadcloth.
  • Embroidery - Both machine and hand embroidery work well. Stable weave holds stitches firmly.

Thread & Needle Guide

Canvas Weight Needle Thread Stitch Length
4oz-7oz Universal 80/12 or 90/14 All-purpose polyester 2.5-3mm
10oz Jeans/Denim 100/16 Heavy-duty or upholstery 3-3.5mm
12oz Jeans/Denim 110/18 Upholstery or bonded nylon 3.5-4mm
Broadcloth Universal 70/10 or 80/12 All-purpose polyester 2-2.5mm

Care Instructions

Cotton canvas: Machine washable. Expect slight shrinkage on first wash (~3-5%) - pre-wash before cutting if precise measurements matter. Canvas gets softer with each wash while maintaining structural integrity. Iron on medium-high heat. For bags and upholstery, occasional spot cleaning is usually sufficient.

Broadcloth: Machine wash warm, tumble dry medium. The 60/40 poly-cotton blend resists wrinkles and shrinks less than pure cotton. Iron on medium heat. Broadcloth maintains its smooth, even weave through repeated washing, making it ideal for quilts, garments, and items that see frequent laundering.

Browse More Fabrics

Related Projects: Bags & Totes Fabric | Craft Fabric | Apparel Fabric | Upholstery Fabric

Other Fabric Types: Stretch Fabric | Felt & Craft Fabric

Popular Colors: Black | White | Red | Blue

Browse all fabrics by type, by color, or by project.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between canvas and broadcloth?

Canvas is a heavy, stiff woven fabric (4oz-12oz) used for bags, upholstery, and heavy-duty projects. Broadcloth is lighter weight, softer, and ideal for quilting, apparel, and school projects.

What weight canvas should I use for tote bags?

For lightweight totes, use 4oz or 7oz canvas. For sturdy everyday bags, 10oz canvas is ideal. For heavy-duty duffel bags and tool bags, choose 12oz duck cloth canvas.

Is cotton spandex jersey good for t-shirts?

Yes, EOVEA's 10oz cotton spandex jersey is specifically designed for t-shirts, leggings, and casual apparel. It has 4-way stretch, a soft hand feel, and excellent recovery.